Selecting a Commercial Diet

How Should I Select a Commercial Pet Food?

Look for animal protein as the top item in
the ingredients list

This isn’t a hard and fast rule. Remember that ingredients are listed on the label in the order of the total weight they contribute to the product. So, look at the relative position of the protein sources on the label. Proteins should be close to the top of the list. Also, consider the total amount of protein in the food which is listed as a percentage on the label. Finally, consider your individual dog’s protein needs.

How much protein is enough for my dog?

First, look for the label statement that the food conforms to AAFCO standards. AAFCO is the organization that sets baseline nutrient standards for pet foods. Then look at the percentage of protein listed on the bag. For young healthy pets more is probably better. For older, sedentary pets, less protein may be required. Finally, for sick animals the need for protein varies. We can help you determine what is appropriate for your pet’s individual needs.

What type of protein is best?

The best (and most expensive) quality foods do not contain meat by-products or poultry by-products. These ingredients are not necessarily bad. In fact, many are highly nutritious. But manufacturers may not handle them as quickly or carefully as more expensive ingredients. As a result, their nutritional content or palatability may be reduced.

When reading the label, remember that meat meals are not considered by-products and have similar nutritional value as whole meats. Meals are further processed and denser (nutrient rich) than whole meats, but do not contain by-products.

Be wary of unidentified sources of animal products, such as meat meal or animal fat. The species (beef, chicken, fish, etc,) of the ingredient should be identified. Most healthy pets will be able to eat animal products of any species. However, veterinarians are seeing an increasing number of pets with food allergies. Frequently the protein source (species) is the culprit. Read more about Allergies and ask us for diet recommendations if your pet has allergies.

Look for whole grains and vegetables on the label

Although whole grains and vegetables are better than processed grains and vegetables, there are exceptions. Some processed foods may need to be added to bring a small quantity of a particular nutrient needed for your pet’s health. In general, organic ingredients are considered higher quality. For more detailed information about organic ingredients, talk to your veterinarian.

Avoid all artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives

You do this for yourself, so why not for your pet?